How to Automatically Start Your Script on System Boot
To run your startup.sh
script automatically at system startup, you can use a systemd service. Here's how to set it up:
1. Place the Script in an Appropriate Location
Move your startup.sh
script to a proper directory, such as /usr/local/bin
, and make it executable:
bashCopy codesudo mv /path/to/startup.sh /usr/local/bin/startup.sh
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/startup.sh
2. Create a Systemd Service File
Create a new systemd service file, e.g., /etc/systemd/system/startup.service
:
bashCopy codesudo nano /etc/systemd/system/startup.service
Add the following content to the file:
iniCopy code[Unit]
Description=Startup Script for Next.js and Nuxt.js
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/startup.sh
Restart=always
User=your-username
WorkingDirectory=/path/to/your/project
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Replace:
your-username
with your system username./path/to/your/project
with the directory where your project resides.
3. Reload Systemd and Enable the Service
Reload systemd to recognize the new service, enable it to start on boot, and start the service:
bashCopy codesudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable startup.service
sudo systemctl start startup.service
4. Verify the Service
Check the status of the service to ensure it is running:
bashCopy codesudo systemctl status startup.service
5. Check Logs for Debugging
If the service doesn’t start as expected, view the logs to debug:
bashCopy codesudo journalctl -u startup.service
Alternative Approach: Use Crontab
If you prefer a simpler approach, you can use cron
to run the script on system startup.
- Edit the crontab for the root user:bashCopy code
sudo crontab -e
- Add the following line to execute the script at startup:bashCopy code
@reboot /usr/local/bin/startup.sh
- Save and exit.
The systemd
approach is generally preferred for better control, monitoring, and logging of the service. Let me know if you need help troubleshooting!
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